Article 81 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union establishes a legal basis for the development of judicial cooperation in cross border civil matters within the European Union. A first step in this process can be seen in the introduction of two specific procedures, the European Order for Payment Procedure and the European Small Claims Procedure. These procedures have been introduced in order to bring about a uniform procedure common to all Member States and to remove any barriers that exist in cross border debt collection.
Incoterms are trade terms arising from business practices whose scope is limited to the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in sales contracts. They are not laws, but rules and recommendations which facilitate international commercial trade.
Debt collection proceedings in civil and employment/labor law in Spain have the same purpose, although some significant differences are to be taken into account at the time of filing.
In Spanien ist das geistige Eigentum im Real Decreto Legislativo 1/1996 vom 12. April geregelt, durch das der überarbeitete Text des Gesetzes für geistiges Eigentum erlassen wurde.
Mediation is a voluntary way to resolve disputes between two parties with the help of a third party, qualified to be impartial and neutral so as to guide these parties in achieving an agreement on their own.
As defined in Article 1 of the Law of Agency Agreements (from now on LAA), these types of agreements are for which a natural person or legal entity is obligate to promote, or promote and conclude, commercial acts or operations. Unless otherwise agreed, the agent does not assume the risk and responsibility of such operations.
Ausländische Bürger, die einen Nachlass in Spanien erben, müssen das national anwendbare Erbrecht kennen. In Spanien regelt ein einziges nationales Gesetz, das Gesetz über die verstorbenen Personen, das Erbrecht. Unerheblich ist dabei, welche Art von Gütern an welchem Ort vererbt werden.
The economic crisis that Spain has been experiencing since 2008 has revealed the weaknesses in our labour model: economic organisations worldwide and in Europe have been calling for a substantial reform. In this respect, Spain has implemented Royal Decree-Law 3/2012, dated 10 February, on the urgent measures for labour market reform.
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