La société à responsabilité (sociedad de responsabilidad limitada, S.R.L. ou sociedad limitada, S.L.), dont le régime juridique est régulé par la Ley de Sociedades de Capital (LSC), est une société commerciale par sa forme (LSC, art. 2). Elle conserve sa nature commerciale quelle que soit son objet social.
Recently, the press has referred to a specific judgement of the Provincial Court of Madrid from 14 November as unprecedented on the ground that, in declaring the contract void and ordering the bank to pay back its client the amount of their investment, the court based its judgment on the (mere) wrong qualification of the product in question (a structured bond) and not on the concrete circumstances of each client of the product.
Seit Beginn der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise befindet sich der Markt des Venture Captials (Risikokapitalfond) oder Private Equity in einem stetigen Wandel. In den letzten Jahren hat die zunehmende Internationalisierung dieses Geschäftsfelds zu dessen Öffnung für alle Arten von Märkten geführt, einschließlich der aufstrebenden Märkte.
La Loi Organique 5/2010 du 22 juin, portant réforme du Code Pénal espagnol, fait des personnes morales des sujets de Droit susceptibles de commettre des délits, indépendamment des personnes physiques qui la composent, et peuvent de ce fait se voir imposées de véritables sanctions pénales.
Article 336 of the Spanish Code of Civil Procedure establishes that expert opinions provided by litigants should correspond to the complaint or the answer (without prejudice to the right in Article 339 of the Civil Act Procedure to request the court to appoint an expert).
Eine falsche Identität im Internet anzuwenden bedeutet eine missbräuchliche Verwendung von Identifizierungsdaten: Name, Spitzname, im Internet benutzten Pseudonym, Passwort, etc. Aber auch die Nutzung anderer Daten, wie die E-Mail Adresse, die IP-Adresse, die URL, Webseiten, online veröffentliche Beiträge, Profile sozialer Netzwerke, Logos, Bilder oder andere Arten von numerischer Information, die die Identifizierung einer natürlichen Person ermöglichen, kann eine Straftat darstellen.
L’expression anglaise Compliance, ou Conformité en français, fait référence au respect des normes internes et externes aux entreprises (règlementation des bonnes pratiques, Code Ethique, anti-corruption, prévention des risques sur le temps et lieu de travail, protection des données, blanchissement d’argent, etc.). Le respect desdites règles permet de prévenir et d’éviter des conduites délictuelles de la part des sociétés, entre autres.
The setting-up of a subsidiary in Spain involves the creation of an independent entity with its own legal personality. Even though the parent Company contributes the share capital to form the subsidiary and directly manages the subsidiary, the subsidiary is an independent legal entity.
A branch and a subsidiary are the two main legal forms through which a foreign investor can develop their activity in Spain. While a subsidiary is an independent and autonomous legal entity, different from its parent Company, for which it participates in the market on its own account and risk, a branch is a secondary establishment completely dependent on its parent Company, being a mere extension of the latter on Spanish territory.
La franchise est une relation commerciale entre deux parties, franchiseur et franchisé, par laquelle le premier cède le droit d’utiliser son image commerciale au second ainsi que son savoir-faire en échange de royalties ou d’une contrepartie économique. Normalement, ces contrats incluent aussi une formation et un soutien de la part du franchiseur.
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