Article 81 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union establishes a legal basis for the development of judicial cooperation in cross border civil matters within the European Union. A first step in this process can be seen in the introduction of two specific procedures, the European Order for Payment Procedure and the European Small Claims Procedure. These procedures have been introduced in order to bring about a uniform procedure common to all Member States and to remove any barriers that exist in cross border debt collection.
Incoterms are trade terms arising from business practices whose scope is limited to the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers in sales contracts. They are not laws, but rules and recommendations which facilitate international commercial trade.
Debt collection proceedings in civil and employment/labor law in Spain have the same purpose, although some significant differences are to be taken into account at the time of filing.
Der Tod ist nicht vorhersehbar, aber in bestimmten Fällen können wir uns dem nahen Ende bewusst sein, beispielsweise im hohen Alter oder bei schwerer Krankheit. In Katalonien gibt uns das Gesetz für diese Fälle eine nahezu unbekannte Möglichkeit die Aufteilung und die Kosten unseres Erbes abzusehen. Diese Methode heißt Schenkung von Todes wegen und bietet viele Vorteile gegenüber der herkömmlichen Vererbung.
The death is not predictable, but in certain cases we should be aware of the end, for example in cases of high age or severe disease. In Catalonia the law gives us an almost unknown possibility of partitioning our heritage and foreseeing its costs in advance.
Mediation is a voluntary way to resolve disputes between two parties with the help of a third party, qualified to be impartial and neutral so as to guide these parties in achieving an agreement on their own.
As defined in Article 1 of the Law of Agency Agreements (from now on LAA), these types of agreements are for which a natural person or legal entity is obligate to promote, or promote and conclude, commercial acts or operations. Unless otherwise agreed, the agent does not assume the risk and responsibility of such operations.
The NIE is a tax numberassigned to any foreign person who owns properties, interests or has financial affairs in Spain. It is compulsory in Spain as it is always requiredto:
Arbitration continues to be one of the best forms of alternative dispute resolution to avoid or overcome the disadvantages that arise from the Public Administration of Justice. The growing internationalization of trade relations makes it a very attractive option given its characteristics of speed and accessibility.
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